m.2 adapter for ssd data recovery

pcpete

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We are coming across more m.2 ssd drives and want to be more prepared to work with them. My understanding is there are several different versions so we will need a few different adapters. I am thinking for simplicity a usb would be nice to use, but we are open to connecting directly to a pci express slot. If we got one that hooked into a pci express slot we would need to to work easily with linux to do a ddrescue image. Any suggestions on specific adapters to buy so we are fairly covered in regards to what m.2 SSDs we get in the shop?
 
there seems to be at least two main types I am seeing. I noticed they go directly to a standard sata connector so no need to use usb as all of my work stations can hook directly to sata(like everyone here)
 
If you are looking for data recovery stuff the USB type adapters do not process the full suite of hdparm commands. From what I have read, fortunately not experienced, you can permanently brick a drive trying to use a USB adapter while doing some hdparm commands. Can't find the link though.
 
My first post was kind of hard to understand. All I need is a way to read different m.2 SSD drives to be able to copy files and make images of the drives. I made things confusing by talking about USB and PCIe. I want to buy the needed adapters that will cover most m.2 SSDs that we will come across. As far as I can tell there are 2 main categories of drives, SATA and PCIe. Then each of these drives use either "b" or "m" or I think some drives can work with either slot.
 
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I noticed some m.2 pci express cards use the NVMEe driver rather than ACHI. I am assuming I will need to install these drivers. Will this be difficult with linux?
 
I noticed some m.2 pci express cards use the NVMEe driver rather than ACHI. I am assuming I will need to install these drivers. Will this be difficult with linux?
NVMe support has been in the kernel since v3.3. It should Just Work, though I have no first-hand experience.
 
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