I'm an IT manager at my day job so let me give you the perspective from the other side of the desk. When I look for a product or service I am required to do a few things before just making a decision. I have to perform "due diligence" and ensure the company is getting the best value for the price. One caveat, this may not be typical and your mileage may vary. So here is what the process looks like...
1. Receive "pain point"/ technology need from business unit.
2. Research product or service to meet above need / relieve pain point.
3. Request competitive quotes from at least 3 vendors. Vendors are usually selected from approved vendors list that purchasing dept. maintains. (Purchasing has their own criteria for who is on that list, terms, DIFOT(delivery in full& on time), quality return, customer service, etc)
4. Review quotes, create comparative matrix listing value vs. price. Select vendor(s) based on best value. Notice I said value not price.
5. Review cost/benefit ratio with business unit champion to determine if feasible to create project. Ie. if the cost is too high then research alternatives.
6. If deemed feasible project determine budget & expense accounts used. Sometimes this comes out of my direct budgeted accounts sometimes from the business unit's accounts or from a capital expenditure project depending on the cost and other criteria.
Up to this point, if fast tracked, you are looking at about a week before I contact a vendor.
If it is determined the project requires capital expenditure then it continues and I usually contact the vendors and let them know their proposals are still being reviewed...
7. Create capital expenditure request packet. This packet contains a proposal listing business issue, researched proposal plus alternatives including cost of doing nothing, the above quotes, contingency budget and any other supporting documentation.
8. Capital expenditure is then submitted to cross-functional "capex team" made of senior managers, ie. CFO, VP of operations, VP of facilities, etc. This team usually meets once a month to review open requests.
9. Capital expense is returned either approved or with questions if not enough detail was submitted originally. If approved, I then have a capex number to write purchase orders against and can then contact the vendor with a purchase order number.
At this point it could be up to 1 month. If the capital expenditure is returned with questions then it could move to 2 months before I'm able to actually purchase.
Of course, during this time I'm usually in contact with the selected vendor trying to get more details to answer the questions asked so they know where they stand in the process.
I know this is a long post but thought it would help to know how the process may look from the other side.
As another note, I'm never offended if a vendor asks about the process and i usually explain it up front if i never worked with them before so don't be afraid to ask how the process works as it could be completely different from how mine is.
Edtech