So a few things come to mind. First, Samsung is a M.2 SATA device, the new drive is PCIe NVME. Totally different. The board seems to support both, but you typically as stated need to do an image, then restore. Also, having a cloning software that can post restore scan for invalid boot devices will help avoid issues. This is often called bare metal restore or other such feature, the cloning software will look for changes in boot devices and make the appropriate changes. Not that Windows always messes this up, but SATA to NVMe is kinda a big leap.
As far as partition being active, depends how this system was installed. It does support UEFI, and if the partitions are GPT, active partitions no longer exist how they used to.