Information Week posted an article about an attack called Windows Jingle. It is a method about stealing a user’s password by encoding it on the Windows startup tone and then decoding it by using a local or remote microphone.

This attack requires malware on the user’s computer according to the article. Also, since it uses sound as a transmission for the data, the attacker does not need a network connection to get a user’s data.

This attack would also work for Mac OS X and Linux operating systems according to Eric Filiol who explained how this process works at the Black Hat conference in Las Vegas.

Source: Information Week