Readers Ask: What's in My Computer Repair Toolbag?
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Readers Ask: What’s in My Computer Repair Tool Bag?

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While I’ve been devoting most of my articles recently to the business side of computer repair, there is one topic which I’ve been inundated with emails about as of late. So much so that it nudged me enough to write a public response. It seems that more than a few readers have been curious as to what I happen to carry with me in my computer repair tool bag when I service FireLogic customers.

An interesting question, and while I took some time to get back to those who emailed me in the last few months, I thought it would be a good idea to describe what tools keep me nimble and effective when customers call. Being unprepared is one of the worst things that can turn a job upside down.

Here’s a rundown of the most important things I’ve been carrying around for a few years now. All of the items I’ve listed have been lifesavers in one way or another. For any software, I’ve included a link to download the ISO or title itself.

Hiren’s Boot CD – Hiren’s is not a sole piece program but instead a compilation of some of the most useful freeware utilities available to a computer repair technician. This disc is very similar to Ultimate Boot CD which I also find to be a necessity, but with the addition of two important pieces of software: Offline NT Password Changer and Mini Windows XP.

The former allows you to reset nearly any user password on a Windows system old and new (NT through 7) and the latter is a WinPE-powered edition of Windows XP that runs as a Live CD. It’s extremely useful for quickly backing up customer data from a hosed Windows installation. You can also use it to test out hardware that may be questionable in condition, like wireless cards, outside of a client’s local Windows installation. There have been discussions surrounding the legality of Hiren’s Boot CD, but since about version 13 of the disc, they have removed all of the shareware or commercial software that caused controversy.

Ultimate Boot CD – This disc is similar to Hiren’s which I talked about above, but does have some different hardware utilities that aren’t necessarily found on the former. The reason I keep this in my arsenal is because, even when there is overlap in software with Hiren’s, at times programs do not load correctly and just hang on Hiren’s. When this happens, you have no choice but to give the programs a try off UBCD.

This product has been in development for quite a few years, and was actually the first utility live cd that I ever used. It may not be as expansive as Hiren’s, but for what it offers, it’s a bullet proof tool that should be in your onsite CD collection.

CCleaner – If there was one Windows-based tool I could not live without, it would be CCleaner. This little tool is completely free and constantly updated for more functionality. It’s a swiss army knife for cleaning off temp files from a system; fixing broken/missing registry entries; and providing a fast central location for uninstalling all programs on a machine.

It also happens to have a clean startup list manager which allows you to trim down unwanted junk that loads on many of the PCs you work on for clients. I’ve been using this tool for years and have yet to be let down. Give it a try if you are still (*sigh*) using the Windows built-in tools for doing similar functions.

Reversible Flathead & Philips Screwdriver – The reversible Philips/flathead screwdriver is probably the single most used piece of hardware in my toolbag. Nearly every computer case uses a mix of large and small screws, all of which can (generally) be handled with this wonder of a tool. It saves space because it includes reversible bits that cover large and small screw types for each variety. A wise investment and a near necessity for any proper computer tool bag.

Inline Network Cable Tester – While a traditional network cable tester works fine, the level of detail and information afforded by something like a Fluke NetTool device is unparallelled. This device allows you to check a multitude of aspects of any Cat5/Cat6 cable or jack such as proper crimping, proper punchdown, continuity, and passthrough functionality of an entire cable itself.

I happened to pick up a Series I NetTool on ebay a few years back and consider it well worth the $300 USD or so that it cost me. Don’t bother spending the $1000+ USD on a new device – these puppies are built like tanks and generally last a long time. Save yourself time when dealing with network cabling & jacks and consider an inline cable tester.

Utility Knife – Brand or make does not matter as much here. There is so much competition for these knives that I merely recommend you have some sort of utility knife in your toolbag. I happen to carry around a Leatherman as I prefer their higher quality, but the choice is yours. These knives are very handy in cutting open boxes onsite, cutting cabling, assisting with smaller sawing tasks, and general everyday nuances that you come across onsite.

Trying to replicate the functions of a single utility knife across separate tools would be both a money waste and space loss. Plus, you can carry one of these in your pocket when you are onsite without having to lug a toolbag all over to handle separate tools.

Tape Measure – Who’s to say when you will need to get measurements of a short distance or when scoping out a job? I use one of these to measure boxes I may need to ship, as well as how long of a cable I’ll need for any type of installation. They are handy, accurate, and you can even get ones in different shapes that offer advanced features like lasers and the like. My recommendation is to stay with something cheap (but not the cheapeast) as to keep thieves at bay.

2 Gallon Air Compressor – Before I get emails from people asking me how I fit this in my toolbag, I’m going to say up front that I simply do not. It’s a companion tool that travels alongside my toolbag to most customer locations, and beats compressed air for cleaning out dust by a longshot. Not only does it provide for MUCH greater pressure, but it saves money in the long run.

For 5-7 packs of compressed air, you could instead purchase a small portable air compressor. My unit is a 2 gallon device and serves me well. Customers are impressed with the professionalism of having such a device, and truly cleans a PC better than any small can ever did. Works great on laptops too!

Floppy Disks & USB Floppy Drive – Call me crazy, but as a PC tech, you NEVER know when you will run into a situation that needs one or both of these items. I needed to use a USB floppy drive just this week. Many older PCs and servers made before 2004 still (sadly) require floppies to perform BIOS updates. I keep a pack of brand new floppies in my bag, along with a USB floppy drive that has a single disk loaded in at all times. You will be hardpressed to find new packs of floppies in any store, but online sites like Ebay still carry them in plentiful quantities for cheap.

USB IDE/SATA HDD Adapter – Don’t get caught onsite without one of these. I happen to use a Bytecc combination adapter, but there are many different types on the market today. This tool can be used to connect any IDE or SATA hard disk to a machine of your choice, whether it be for emergency virus removal or worse yet – data recovery.

Whatever the purpose, this little tool costs under $50 USD generally and is light enough to be stuffed into a side pocket of any toolbag. For my office, I have a HDD caddy that performs the same functions, but offers a drop-in bay for the hard disk drive itself. Costs a bit more, but great if you are doing a lot of workbench based virus removals or data recovery.

LED Flashlight – Cheap, portable, and super effective in low light situations. There’s no reason anymore to debate about carrying around police-quality Maglites. These LED powered flashlights that have become quite common over the last few years are just as powerful for directed-light situations that need just a small surface illuminated. Batteries last a long time in these flashlights so don’t worry about the need to keep spares on hand. Any hardware store should have a variety to choose from.

I could keep going about the tools that I use, but I’d need a multi-part article to handle them all. If you have tools that you like to carry around, feel free to post them in the comments section below. We can all benefit from other techs’ experiences with computer repair tools.

  • Simon Zerafa says:

    Hi,

    Does Hiren’s continue to include unlicensed copies of Windows XP?

    Regards

    Simon

    • Tony says:

      Simon Zerafa Hirens never included unlicensed copies of Windows XP?.
      Check your info.

  • Liam says:

    As I understand it if the computer has a windows XP Licence (Or Vista/7 Pro Downgrade rights) then using MiniXP is OK. Otherwise it is as you point out unlicensed. (Please correct me on this if I am mistaken?) I find the MiniXP the most useful part of hirens other than the HDD testing tools, mainly for copying data and running chkdsk.

    Good article. I have seen other lists in the forums which have been very long. This is a nice concise version.

    –Liam.

  • Jo says:

    Nice, short and sweet.
    RE licensing.
    If you created the Hiren or UBCD4WIN (a little slow to load but king of the market imho) from a licensed installation and use it on a clients computer when your computer is off then you are covered. One license per working computer. I have one full set of licenses just for that.
    Jo

  • Justin says:

    I use this instead of compressed air, http://www.amazon.com/Giottos-AA1900-Rocket-Blaster-Large/dp/B00017LSPI because it’ll fit in my bag.

    Be careful with cheap SATA/IDE to USB adapters, cheap versions cut costs on the power supplies and they have been known to fry dries. I use this one http://www.amazon.com/Cables-Go-30504-Serial-Adapter/dp/B000UO6C5S/ref=sr_1_1?s=electronics&ie=UTF8&qid=1321022582&sr=1-1 and have never had problems. Avoid the $7 chinese knockoffs.

    You might be forgetting that HPs use torx (at least) half the time, my screwdriver’s bits aren’t reversible, but there is a bit for every kind of philips, flathead, torx, and robertson in the back of it. Along with a set of magnetic 00, 0, and 1 philips with long necks.

    CCleaner is great, but it’s just a part of the programs I use. On my UBCD4Win thumbdrive (same basic stuff as Hiren’s, BartPE based) I have a folder for Portable apps, this includes Autoruns, BlueScreenView, CCleaner, Complete Internet Repair, Coretemp, Defraggler, HWMonitor, OCCTPT3.1.0, ProcessExplorer, RAMMAP, Spacemonger, Speccy, StallerPrinterRepair, SystemPageDefrag ,WhoCrashed , and WinRAR unplugged.

  • Brian E says:

    I also use the SARDU customizable rescue disk.

  • Jim Shannon says:

    One note about air compressors: make certain that you get a small in line dryer/filter for your compressor. And keep it serviced. If you don’t, you run the risk of contaminating the very surfaces your are trying to clean with condensed moisture and/or oil particles from the compressor. On a small compressor, you can use the small dryer/filters made for airbrushing with no problem.
    Also, make sure to “drain” your compressor tank (if yours has one) from time to time. That way, any moisture in the tank will not corrode the interior of the tank, and keep even more contamination issues at bay.

    That being said, I use a compressor for my “air” as well! Works great on machines in high dirt, high cat/dog/mouse/human hair environments!

  • Ryan says:

    Many thanks for the Network Tester mention. I’ve been pulling my hair out on one particular job trying to find what is causing packet loss on part of the network. My standard tester says the cables check out, but this product may allow me to finally put this headache to rest.

  • Parry Pollock of www.itpharmacy.ca says:

    I also have a power supply tester in my toolbox. Very important, because if you get to a client and the power supply is shot, there’s nothing you can do and you’ll look very unprofessional stating as much to the client.

    In addition to a USB floppy drive, I carry a USB CD drive. This has saved me many times too. You might show up at a client and need to boot your Hiren CD or UBCD and realize there’s no CD/DVD drive in the clients system.

    And finally (for this comment thread, but definitely not my “tools list”), a toner. This is especially useful at a new client where the network infrastructure may not be documented or labeled and a user wants to change locations and use a different Ethernet wall jack.
    Thanks,
    -Parry

  • Dennis says:

    The idea of software utilities is to repair a non functional system which already has a license. If people insist on demonizing the creators of repair utilities soon there will be no alternative other than to return your system to the manufacturer or buy a new system. If anyone wants to be in 100% compliance with the law then stop trying repair systems that don’t belong to you.

  • Dav says:

    I know it sounds stupid, but my little box of paperclips is essential on site for all those stuck cd/dvd drives…
    Good info on the inline net. cable tester, thanks.
    And great site too…

  • Steve Summit says:

    I use the Streamlite Stylus, a true pen size single led flashlight, which takes three AAAA (yes, quadruple A) batteries, and last for 11 hours of contiuous use. It’ always in my shirt pocket.

    I also use the DataVac Electric Duster Model ED500, which is the size of fat can of shave cream, and has the power of very strong hand dryer air blower. I carry it with me in my on-site repair bag. (I also carry dental/medical face masks so I don’t get overwhelmed by all the dust blowing around.)

  • Nathan E says:

    I can usually judge the health of a system with one utility that is free, takes less than 15 seconds to scan, and is currently only 1.34MB. HiJack This! tells me far more about browser use than AdAware, Spybot, (any) Anti-Virus, and Malware Bytes combined. In fact, most of those scanners take so long, they’re almost unusable.

    It’s honestly one of the first utilities I start with when someone complains of their computer being slow. BHO’s wreak havoc on browser speed, as do browser-related add-ons in the system startup. It takes an experienced eye to know the wheat from the chaff, but honestly, I’ve been hard pressed to do better.

  • Johann Taylor, Computer Repair Provo says:

    Another alternative to an air compressor is a portable 10gal air tank. You still have to fill it with a compressor at the shop, but it is a lot easier to work with when you don’t have to look for a power source.

  • Kevin Haag says:

    I’m I the only one that still uses a mulitmeter to test power adapters and power inside a computer. Its been in my toolbag since day one, which was 20 years ago. I also would add to the list a usb optical drive for netbooks. Since working on Laptops, a soldering iron has become a tool that I use often also. I’m sure I could add more to the list but I’m short for time right now. Have a good day. Great Article too!

    • Reconix says:

      Haha, no, you’re not the only one that uses a multimeter still. Very handy indeed !

    • Justin says:

      Forgot that one, a multimeter is essential. Those little PSU testers may be simple, but they don’t allow you to test voltage while the PC is under load, where with a multimeter you can stick the leads into the back of the 20/24-pin MOBO connector. You can just as easily (or more easily) test the purple wire’s POWER_OK signal with a meter compared to pulling the connector out and connecting it to the specialized tester.

      • Adams A Plus says:

        You can get one of the newer digital PSU testers. It does test the voltages. It’s a little more expensive. I do not have one yet but I have been looking into one.

  • TechPro57 says:

    As I am now in my 50s I have had to add a small magnifying glass to my tools. Those MAC addresses and serial numbers keep getting smaller and smaller. The final straw was when I had to ask a young, waitstaff person to read the MAC address off of a POS printer for me. Very humbling, but God is good.

  • Mike Evans says:

    On the flashlight subject, I use the headlight types that you can get from wal-mart or home depot. Awsome for crawling under a desk and keeping both hands free.

  • Sammy says:

    Great article, I totally agree with adding a power supply to the list
    Thanks

  • multiplexed says:

    My comment is to put batteries in a sturdy ziplock storage bag. I don’t want some cheap battery exploding or corroding on my $200 fluke gear.

    However, I also put masking tape over the batteries’ contacts before putting them in the ziplock bag. I once opened my bag to find two 9 volt batteries had connected, forming a circuit. They were scalding hot. Definitely, a fire hazard. The tape prevents this.

    I put more wear & tear on the devices by constantly removing & inserting the batteries, but it’s better than corroding the expensive equipment.

  • Terry Thompson says:

    TechPro57 good comment about the magnifying glass…another thing that you can try is to use your cell phone to take a photo of the mac address or serial#…once its on your phone use the zoom feature to magnify the numbers….I use my cell phone as my eyes a lot. I have had eye surgery in the past and have had to learned a few work around’s

    Good list and great discussion.

    Thanks

  • Bill McClurg says:

    I carry a bootable 16G USB 3.0 flash drive from which I can install XP, any version of Windows 7 (with latest drivers integrated), run .ISO’s like Easeus Partition Master, Eset SysRescue, MemTest, Hirens, UBCD, most Linux distros, and most importantly customized versions of Win7PeSE and LiveXP (“live” versions of Windows 7 and XP that run in ram without needing or touching local hard drives but can test, troubleshoot, recover, and repair local OS and hardware.) MUCH faster than using CD’s. Go to http://reboot.pro/12427/ and take the time to learn about WinBuilder. I promise you won’t be sorry. Also check out http://www.rmprepusb.com/ (over 50 tutorials on how to build all of the above).

    • Walter Mamo says:

      Thanks Bill, I am reading and try to build the USB for the first time. I have searched and googled about these windows live editions. However when trying to boot up from my USB, set as the first boot-able device it has always displayed the letter J:/ in command prompt with no success.

  • Beni says:

    Great article. But where from to know that there is no virus in those CDs? Scan them with a free antivirus?

  • Billman87 says:

    I live in tropical climate. A tube of thermal transfer compound is essential as I personally encounter quite a few overheating machines.

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