A Quick Reference Guide to Effective PC Maintenance / Service. - Technibble
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A Quick Reference Guide to Effective PC Maintenance / Service.

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This is a guest post written by Nathan H from our forums. Nathan has written us a quick reference guide on what you can/should do for a computer maintenance task.

Disclaimer: The information contained in the document is not definitive, it should be treated as a benchmark and therefore feel free to add or subtract anything.
You accept that you use the information entirely at your own risk nether the author nor Technibble can be held responsible for any damage that my occur as a direct or indirect result of the information contained herein.
You should be fully competent at doing any of the methods stated below.
I only ask that any changes or amendments you make are posted below or on the forum.

Note:
This guide is written for Windows XP, this is purely because if every O/S was covered this document would become a Book rather than a quick reference.

Note: Start by removing stuff first this speeds up scanning later on.

Boot into safe mode (Press and hold F8 at start-up)
Log on as Administrator
Create a system restore Point Called “YOUR BUSINESS NAME START”
Empty the recycle bin
Remove old temporary files (I use C Cleaner; it does a great job; however you will have to log on as each individual user to clean all their files)
Remove all but the latest System restore points – use Disk clean up for this
(Start/All Programs/Accessories/System Tools/Disk Cleanup)
Run Norton or Mcafee Removal tools if these programs are in use. Install AVG Free Edition, Update it and do a full system Scan.
Install AVG Anti-Spyware Free, Update it and do a full system Scan
Install Adaware Free Edition, Update it and do a full system Scan
Install Spybot Search & Destroy, Update it and do a full system Scan

Note: It may be an idea to have these programs along with each of their update files on a USB Stick – This is the ideal solution if the PC or Laptop your servicing as no internet connection or a dial up connection.

Install the latest Operating System Service Pack (Currently XP SP2, This is due to change in the next few months)
Install the latest Office System Service Pack
Run Windows Update, Ensure it is set to automatically download and install updates.

Note: I have a set of Update disks made (Updated Monthly) for each Windows O/S and each Office Application. I made these with the ctupdate4 Program, which can be found here. These disks have all the updates for each program on them, an ideal solution if the PC or Laptop you’re servicing as no internet connection or a dial up connection.

Also note; this make take some time I have known the 3 steps above take 4 hours… it may be worthwhile suggesting to you client that you take the PC/Laptop back to base, this would free up your time, as User interaction is minimal during these scans

If I end up taking their PC/Laptop Back to Base I also do the following:

Install the Kazaa Spyware Removal tool if Kazaa is installed.
Install Windows Defender, Update it and do a full system Scan.
Install and run the Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool KB890830.
Install Java Runtime Environment (JRE), and update it.
Install and run WinAudit, Belarc Advisor or Everest Free Edition.
Install and run Autoruns, this enables me to remove unnecessary entries from the start menu.
Install and run Process Explorer, this enables me to remove unnecessary Programs that are running.
Install and Set up IESpell 2.5.1 (A Spell Checker for IE).
Install and Set up Foxit Reader 2.2.
Install and Set up Skype. I explain what this does and I usually get a Webcam or A USB Skype Phone sale out of it – BONUS!!!!
Install and Set up Crossloop.
Install and run Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer v2.0.1 – Remember to do anything advised by the report produced by the scan, then redo the scan save the report and print it, you can then hand this over to your client, “Looks quite professional”.
Run disk Defragmenter. (Start/All Programs/Accessories/System Tools/Disk Defragmenter)
Run scan disk (Start/All Programs/Accessories/System Tools/Scandisk)
Make a new system restore point and call it “YOUR BUSINESS NAME END”

Turn off the PC/Laptop and unplug it from the mains.

Now that’s the Software out of the way let’s look at the Hardware.

Clean the all the Optical Drives (E.G. CD & CD Rewriters, DVD & DVD Rewriter Drives, using a CD / DVD Lens cleaning disk (the ones with brushes on)
Clean the floppy drive with a floppy disk cleaning disk.
Then clean the mouse, I generally use “Baby wet wipes” they are much cheaper that dedicated computer wipes and they do the job well
Remember if it is a trackball mouse to remove the ball, and clean it, and to clean the 3 rollers in side, (Generally I use the lid from a “Bic” Ball point pen, I find this does the job very well and its not to hard as to damage the inside of the mouse.

I then start on the keyboard, Tip it upside down and shake it (Not too vigorously) I then give it a blast with my can of compressed air to remove all the little bits of dust and staples that tend to get trapped in there. After that I again give it a wipe with “Baby wet wipes” to get the grime of the keys.

I then open their system case blast their fans, heat sink and ram with the Can of compressed air. (TIP: if you jam the fans with a pencil it makes them easier to clean.)

I then tie back any cable with Zip cable ties, this helps stop heat build up. In addition it looks tidier as well. When I am finished I put the case back together and put my security seal (A sticker that leave the word “Void” when removed) across the join of the back and side plates, if this is broken or removed they have tampered with the insides off their PC and voided my guarantee.

I also do the following Reg tweaks on their PC/Laptops.

I Change the OEM INFO and OEM LOGO (see https://www.technibble.com/how-to-brand-windows/)
I Change the Internet Explorer Title bar to Provided my “MY BUSINESS NAME”
I add a shortcut to my website on their Start menu; I even use my own icon for this.
I add a shortcut to my website on their desktop again I use my own Icon to do this.
I Password their Administrator account, the Password hint reads “If you require the Administrator Password call “YOUR COMPANY NAME” on “555 5555 555”, this way you protect their system for them, and you may get more business from it, NOTE: I never charge to give them the password for their own PC/Laptop
I Password protect the BIOS, NOTE: I never charge to give them the password for their own PC/Laptop
I set the control panel to classic view.
I Disable Auto Restart in the event of a BSOD
I Enable NUM Lock on Login
I Disable Alerter Service
I Remove the Alexa extension
I Decrease the delay of menus
I Change the default search page to Google
I Add Administrative Tools to Control Panel
I Add Administrative Tools to My Computer

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  • L.Ward says:

    Nathan,
    I’m all for the re-branding of custom built computers, as far as an HP or a Dell I’m not to sure, although I have done it in the past. Most of my customers dont know how to get to system properties anyhow. I dont see any problem with IE. And as far as a personal PC goes it isnt too personal it it has Dell or HP plastered all over it.
    I also put a “do not remove” sticker on the case side panel,it is barely visable, Its not like we wrap the whole case in duct tape!

    JohnR, IMHO you were a little harsh in getting your point across.

  • Phil Benwell says:

    I disagree with alot of the comments above, now I’m no expert but I certainly can figure my way around the PC but occasionally do get stumped. If I took my PC in for a tune up/fixing and had all this done I would be impressed more than anything. The re-branding would show me that the company cared enough about their work that they stick their name on that work each and every time. The list also looks very decent.

    So where do I fetch my PC?

  • gunslinger says:

    Seems to be a pretty good list. There are a few things I would do a bit differently. The only programs I install are Spywareblaster and AVG. I used to install lots of programs on a customers PC, but I found they would not use them most of the time or keep them up to date. I think its best to keep their system as clean as possible. Thats why I run spybot s&d and ad-aware right off my flash drive along with many other programs.

  • JohnR says:

    I would stab the technician who did most of that to my machine – in particular, the passwording and the rebranding? And the little things like enabling numlock – if that’s disabled, it means the owner disabled it. Why would you reset that?

    And, of course, there’s the problem of you sticking stickers on my case, that then leave stuff behind when they’re removed? You’d be there with a putty knife scraping those things off LONG before you saw a cent in payment. Damage my case and then expect me to be happy about it? Hell no!

    Of course, I’d never take my computer in for a tune-up, but if I did, all that stuff you’re doing that has nothing to do with fixing the problems and everything to do with making sure you get more business would royally cheese me off. Not only would you lose my business, you’d lose the business of everyone I could tell.

    And I can tell a whole lot of people.

  • Nathan H says:

    Thanks John R for your feed back,

    Just to clarify a few points, I only place the security seal on systems i have installed parts in, Hence my Guarantee.

    The Passwords are supplied to the client, with my report, they are there purely as protection for themselves (Most of my customers are Home users NOT IT TECH’S)

    99.5% of my customers would not know how to enable or disable Num Lock @ start up, and most prefer it enabled.

    As for the re-branding, Hell! yes I do It, I Service their PC/Laptop, I want them to know where to come next time…

    I never put anyone down, I believe each to there own, However your statement regarding “I would stab the technician who did most of that to my machine” generally suggests psychopathic tendencies, rather than a customer needing a PC service..

  • Hank says:

    The re-branding bit I can see goin either way with customers and then the password setting in BIOS and on Administrator is easy enough to explain away if they call about it. There is no problem with it if you provide the password at the end of the work. The hint to call is becuase the tech sets it to a standard and might keep papers better then the customer. If a customer already has thier own I would leave it as is. BIOS well as long as they never have to type it in unless they need in it also makes sense. The majority of our customers won’t even know that BIOS is there to begin with. It is a security measure. Now for Numlock bit there are machines that oddly enough defualt to numlock off at boot instead of on out of the box and most people want it on. It agian is a simple appology and inform them it is just part of your standard process as most of your customers are glad to have that set. You can talk them through it or they will have done it themselves or you make a no charge visit to correct it.

  • Mrinal says:

    Nathan – a BIG thanks from all of us at this small team at CrossLoop.
    You soooo get CrossLoop!
    Please feel free to email me if you or your readers have any questions
    I recommend subscribing to our blog for new updates – we are working on some really cool stuff
    Thanks

  • ColinB says:

    A few short comments.
    I to would not like the re-branding of my PC, many people (including those who are not too tech savy) would not like this. To these people a personal computer is exactly that… personal.
    I doubt I’d be happy with so many new programs being left on my machine, but that just me. However in the same time I think you could get a few calls from people give a “Holy Moly! What the heck is this on my PC that’s updating!”. Please tell me you give everyone a complete list of everything you have done to their PC?

  • ColinB says:

    “I too” even

  • Nathan H says:

    ColinB raised a good issue, I feel obliged to reply.

    I give my customers a full report of what I have done to their PC and Why,

    I uninstall everything except:
    Skype
    Spybot S&D
    Adaware
    Crossloop
    Ispell
    Foxit (If they have no PDF Reader)
    and AVG if they have no AV.

    99.9% of my customers are very happy with this, in fact I have only had 2 people ask me to remove something, which i did at no extra cost to them.

    I have had customers ring and ask for there Administrator P/W which I give them, It has lead to work but only after the customers have tried and failed at what they are doing (not because they had no access to the passwords)

    Mrinal, Your welcome..

    Hank, you get it.. That’s exactly how I operate!

  • Jim Boyd says:

    I have to say that all of the re-branding, passwording, password hints, and the stickers as a sales tool seem a bit ridiculous and VERY unprofessional. What ever happened to just having a reputation for doing good work? If you do good work and the customer is pleased, they will call you back and recommend your services to their friends without off of these cheesy marketing tricks

  • L.Ward says:

    If branding and passwording are so tacky, I guess we all need to send Dell, HP, Acer, Toshiba,Mac’s etc, etc an e-mail and tell them all to stom branding , password protecting, and putting basic support and contact information on all those computers.

  • Nathan H says:

    Hi Phil Benwell, Thank you for the vote of confidence

    Good luck with the Sheffield Vipers, Site!

    Jim Boyd…

    4-5 Hours is in extreme cases, where the Customer has a dial-up Internet connection connection, and an old CPU with only 128MB of RAM, Yes Customer like that do exist, ask any Senior members of this site, I’m Sure they would agree.

  • Jim Boyd says:

    Well after being in business for 19 years, and a having a Masters degree in my field, I’m pretty sure I am qualified to make my own decisions without asking the senior members of this board and I am well aware of the existence of obsolete equipment owned by customers.

    I stand behind my statements above such massive software installation is completely unnecessary and a massive waits of time and billable hours. The branding and passwording of equipment for the purpose of sales is tacky at best. It

  • Hank says:

    Jim I don’t think you are understanding fully the password issue. He password protects those as they should be for security purpose. He is I believe giving them the password. The password hint is for if they forget the password and/or lose the paperwork with it. I have said already I don’t know what to think about re-branding I can see why and I can see how some might be annoyed. I do agree about the install of software but I think running or being able to run the multiple scans is good. The scanning should be able to be done from a flash drive or CD/DVD. I would still install AV and Anti-spyware if the computer lacked those but only one of each. The biggest thing of all is not to think about your own reaction but to think about how your average user will react.

  • Steve Elliott says:

    I guess it’s personal thing, some like to fiddle, others are happy to leave things be unless there is a major problem.

    It’s the latter catagory for me. I have spent too many hours cleaning up and defragmenting, only to realise that increase effficieny and speed (if there are any improvements at all!) will never get back the time spent in the first place.

    My current rig hasn’t really been tidied up for a year or more and still runs like a dream.

    By the time it needs sorting, it will be time to upgrade to a new machine !

  • I thought your list was quite thorough, and although I agree with the utilities/I would perhaps use different ones just for thoroughness. For instance, I use SuperAntiSpyware on client machines and find that it is more thorough then loading 3-4 different utilities. Again, I understand why your doing it, but prefer to slim down with the protection apps….

    1. Antivir antivirus – configure it for the client and never have to worry. I just worked on an AVG machine and the end user had not updated since 2006! FREE, setup, and go…

    2. Comodo firewall is the best FREE firewall I have run across… again, FREE, setup, and go…

    3. SuperAntispyware – FREE, set and go… on machines that have had; adware, spy-bot, webroot, macafee, norton, etc, I have found something with SA on each one of the machines and was able to remove it, not just get false positives or… no result at all.

    Finally,

    I try NOT to install anything on the client machine and use my USB/Flash to run all my utilities. Unless your working on a Commodore 64, then it might not have an usb, but all the machines I have run into have USB and can run the utilities I have… I run the following utilities on my USB…

    7zip
    CCleaner
    ClamWin
    Defraggler
    Dial-a-fix
    EasyCleaner
    GetDataBack (FAT/NTFS)
    Keychanger (office/win)
    Office Cleanup 2007
    WinAudit
    PC-Decrapifier
    PCWizard 2008
    Process Explorer (sysinternals)
    Autoruns (systinternals)
    Revo Uninstaller (THE BEST UNINSTALLER i have found… can’t beat the price either – FREE)
    SuperAntiSpyware (portable)
    Update Generator (ct4update)
    Vista Tweaker
    WinKeyFinder (FREE)
    WireShark Portable (network diagnostics)

    I appreciated the ct4update and crossloop program turn on’s… what a great resource… I also thank you for the branding information as I will consider it in the future…

  • Jimbo says:

    I’m in the crowd that thinks some of the software changes are a bit too much. I almost completely disagree with every point that says “Install…” Hardware advice is spot on, though.

    Automatically removing Norton AV or McAfee AV, despite how much you dislike them, is unfair to the customer. It’s best to help them make an informed decision, not automatically remove something based on your preferences. I almost always let people know that they’re really poor products and recommend something better….but I recommend. That’s key.

    Next: Installing Skype with the veiled purpose of selling a webcam or skype phone is a bit sleazy. I know you’re in business to make money, but you should sell first THEN install the product, in my opinion. I’d be willing to bet that a good portion of the people that’ve had it installed don’t use it.

    Installing all of those antispyware programs is counter productive. If you want to do a scan, you should build a BartPE or other PE disc, do your scan from that, then maybe choose the antispyware tool you trust the most to be installed. Each one of those has a service running by default.

    I think branding the IE Bar and adding your own icon to the start menu is a bit too much. Branding in the System properties is ok, though I wouldn’t do it myself. The sticker, to me, really just seems like a way to enforce your warranty/rework policy.

    I think, generally speaking, the bad vibes I’m getting from your list are that you seem to just install and make all of these changes without giving your customer the option. The computer is theirs, not yours. If I misunderstood, and you go over everything you intend to do (and let them pick and choose, if they like), then no harm no foul. One of the things computer techs seem to forget is that even though something may be technically superior, useful, or whatever…the end user needs to feel comfortable with their system and may be frustrated if you change something they use or are used to.

  • Computer Repairs says:

    Hi,

    The list of things you do looks really extensive, but such a job onsite will require a very long time, atleast by the looks of it. And time for my customers and me is money.

    And most of the times, annoying registry entries, spyware and malware are best dealt with by just giving the system a clean new start.

    Perhaps better results could be obtained, by just reinstalling windows and necessary apps, by the means of an optimised/updated unattended install cd. This would certainly take care of all the issues that you try to solve above. In a much practical and time saving way.

    And if the system is a bot low on ram, customers extra money could perhaps be spent on RAM, rather than having to perform the above optimizations onsite with a slow system.

    Kind Regards.

  • Carl Lutes says:

    @Nathan,

    I’ve only been in business for myself for less than a year, I’m curious as to what the charge would be for this multiple hour tune and clean. I do one for about $90 but it’s nowhere near as extensive.

    Thanks

    Carl Lutes,
    pcConsultants of Louisville

  • DJONES says:

    why dont you do the basic requirments to get the customers computers going and leave selling and rebranding to other people.

    alls a customer wants is to have their computer back like it was before the problems occured.

    and maybe a solution to prevent it happening again.
    nothing else needed they will call you again if anything else goes wrong.

  • gunslinger says:

    I don’t agree with installing lots of software on a customers PC. Thats why most of the programs I use are portable. As for branding, I can see it if I build the PC. I also love to see some of the rates being tossed around on here. $90 for a clean up? Wow, thats about what the local shops get for a reinstall here. If you quoted someone that price here they would laugh you out of town. The cost of living is much lower here. Its very rare to see anyone making more than $20-30 an hour for anything.

  • crlutes says:

    @gunslinger – as far as rates, that’s a pretty reasonable rate here in Louisville. The things I do run about 1 1/2 hours and my rate is $60. I based my rates on 50% of the Best Buy/Circuit City/Comp USA crowd and do all work on customer sites. Not defending the rate, just pointing out that once I saw how people were being ripped off by the big box stores, I’d offer something at much less cost. To the best of my knowledge I haven’t lost a client because of the rates.

    Also, I agree with you about not installing a lot of software on the client machine. If I have to leave any that I might need in future visits, I created a folder with my company name on it and store them there. I make sure none are triggered at startup time. These are typically informational programs like driver or process displays, or one of the programs that displays detailed info about the pc. That sometimes helps me answer a question over the phone in the future, for which there is no charge to the client.

  • Blogging HQ says:

    I’m definitely going to save this for later as I have my own methods of maintaining/repairing my PC, but nothing as concrete as this.

    In fact, I think *most* computer users should have a resource such as this because far too often expensive computers break down, or suffer from sub-standard performance due to lack of maintenance, mostly because the majority of computer owners out there know nothing about maintaining a computer for long-term use.

    And, this is even more of a problem since the world has seemingly gone “broadband”, which is by no means a bad thing, but increases the risk for computer “infection” by far.

  • gunslinger says:

    I’ll also post my views about maintaining/repairing customers PC’s and my own.
    As for rates the average yearly income here is under $25,000. Even the local shops only get about $50 an hour. I have to compete with them. Most people here just will not pay someone $50 an hour or more thats why they call me. I’d say about 70-80% of my customers have called the bigger shops here first and then me. When you make $10 an hour working at a factory, $13 per hour as a police officer or $14 as a nurse, you don’t want to pay someone $70 per hour for anything.

  • Interesting discussion. Unless I’m missing it, do you do any sort of data backup for the customer besides setting the system restore point? My biggest fear in working on other people’s machines is losing their data (sometimes it’s not even your fault). Everything else can be replaced.

    I’ve been using Drive Image XML (free) and have been very pleased with it. It runs quickly and I haven’t had any problems with the drives that I’ve restored. It sure beats paying for multiple licenses of Ghost, Acronis, etc. Has anyone else used it?

  • Computer Repair says:

    Wow… I’d agree not to add programs other than the basics and always ask permission before changing any end users settings.

  • Dave says:

    I agree with most here in that Nathan’s maintenance/clean up routine is WAY overkill. I have a local friend/competitor who employs a similar approach in that he always does more work than is necessary and positions himself to sell accessories as part of the deal. I know, to each his own and the bottom line is satisfied customers. He and I argue over fundemental strategies constantly as my approach is always simple, honest and addresses only issues that I can qualify. Friendly expert advice on problems is good P.R., puts people at ease and gains customers without going far beyond overboard.

  • I do nearly the same thing (except for branding explorer) and never have a complain. They comment how it was luck that I put a label with my number on their computer.
    In addition I also (for $30.00!)
    latest pdf reader
    latest flash
    latest .net
    updates
    Install a backup program (backups weekly/monthly) if drive is available and they are ok with it.
    I use anvir to do most of that other stuff.
    No skype, no sales stuff.
    I also install my remote program, and they are incredibly appreciative of that!
    From there I can remote in and do cleanup every quarter (3 months)
    I then email them with what I’ve done and bill them.
    bty adaware doesn’t come close anymore. I had to quit using it. either super anti-spyware or xoftspy.

  • I almost forgot;
    window+pause (system properties)Advanced>Preformance>settings>custom and turn on the last 3.
    c:\drive rightclick properties>turn off allow indexing service.
    start>run>msconfig turn all of – turn only necessities on.

    I ask first about the antivirus

  • aardmangeek says:

    Trust is always a big issue, whether customers talk about it or not. Let’s face it, a computer tech has unprecedented access to very sensitive info. Leaving as small a footprint as possible should be a part of our professional responsibility as well as a mark of respect to our valued customers.

    IMO, Nathan’s practices remind me of a used car salesman. It’s the sales pitch with a false veneer of benefit and as a savy consumer, I am both quick to pick up on it and quick to take my business elsewhere.

    Trust used to be a priority in business, but hasn’t been for a long time. I’m still enough of an idealist to hope it will make a comeback.

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